using-git-worktrees
💡 摘要
该技能通过安全检查、依赖安装和测试验证,自动化创建用于功能开发的隔离 Git 工作树。
🎯 适合人群
🤖 AI 吐槽: “它是你 Git 工作流程中一丝不苟的管家,对安全如此痴迷,可能连呼吸都要先请求许可。”
该技能执行 shell 命令(git、npm、cargo、pip、poetry、go)并访问文件系统,在设置期间获取的恶意或脆弱依赖会带来风险。缓解措施:在沙盒环境或容器中运行,以隔离主机系统与供应链和命令执行风险。
name: using-git-worktrees description: Use when starting feature work that needs isolation from current workspace or before executing implementation plans - creates isolated git worktrees with smart directory selection and safety verification
Using Git Worktrees
Overview
Git worktrees create isolated workspaces sharing the same repository, allowing work on multiple branches simultaneously without switching.
Core principle: Systematic directory selection + safety verification = reliable isolation.
Announce at start: "I'm using the using-git-worktrees skill to set up an isolated workspace."
Directory Selection Process
Follow this priority order:
1. Check Existing Directories
# Check in priority order ls -d .worktrees 2>/dev/null # Preferred (hidden) ls -d worktrees 2>/dev/null # Alternative
If found: Use that directory. If both exist, .worktrees wins.
2. Check CLAUDE.md
grep -i "worktree.*director" CLAUDE.md 2>/dev/null
If preference specified: Use it without asking.
3. Ask User
If no directory exists and no CLAUDE.md preference:
No worktree directory found. Where should I create worktrees?
1. .worktrees/ (project-local, hidden)
2. ~/.config/superpowers/worktrees/<project-name>/ (global location)
Which would you prefer?
Safety Verification
For Project-Local Directories (.worktrees or worktrees)
MUST verify directory is ignored before creating worktree:
# Check if directory is ignored (respects local, global, and system gitignore) git check-ignore -q .worktrees 2>/dev/null || git check-ignore -q worktrees 2>/dev/null
If NOT ignored:
Per Jesse's rule "Fix broken things immediately":
- Add appropriate line to .gitignore
- Commit the change
- Proceed with worktree creation
Why critical: Prevents accidentally committing worktree contents to repository.
For Global Directory (~/.config/superpowers/worktrees)
No .gitignore verification needed - outside project entirely.
Creation Steps
1. Detect Project Name
project=$(basename "$(git rev-parse --show-toplevel)")
2. Create Worktree
# Determine full path case $LOCATION in .worktrees|worktrees) path="$LOCATION/$BRANCH_NAME" ;; ~/.config/superpowers/worktrees/*) path="~/.config/superpowers/worktrees/$project/$BRANCH_NAME" ;; esac # Create worktree with new branch git worktree add "$path" -b "$BRANCH_NAME" cd "$path"
3. Run Project Setup
Auto-detect and run appropriate setup:
# Node.js if [ -f package.json ]; then npm install; fi # Rust if [ -f Cargo.toml ]; then cargo build; fi # Python if [ -f requirements.txt ]; then pip install -r requirements.txt; fi if [ -f pyproject.toml ]; then poetry install; fi # Go if [ -f go.mod ]; then go mod download; fi
4. Verify Clean Baseline
Run tests to ensure worktree starts clean:
# Examples - use project-appropriate command npm test cargo test pytest go test ./...
If tests fail: Report failures, ask whether to proceed or investigate.
If tests pass: Report ready.
5. Report Location
Worktree ready at <full-path>
Tests passing (<N> tests, 0 failures)
Ready to implement <feature-name>
Quick Reference
| Situation | Action |
|-----------|--------|
| .worktrees/ exists | Use it (verify ignored) |
| worktrees/ exists | Use it (verify ignored) |
| Both exist | Use .worktrees/ |
| Neither exists | Check CLAUDE.md → Ask user |
| Directory not ignored | Add to .gitignore + commit |
| Tests fail during baseline | Report failures + ask |
| No package.json/Cargo.toml | Skip dependency install |
Common Mistakes
Skipping ignore verification
- Problem: Worktree contents get tracked, pollute git status
- Fix: Always use
git check-ignorebefore creating project-local worktree
Assuming directory location
- Problem: Creates inconsistency, violates project conventions
- Fix: Follow priority: existing > CLAUDE.md > ask
Proceeding with failing tests
- Problem: Can't distinguish new bugs from pre-existing issues
- Fix: Report failures, get explicit permission to proceed
Hardcoding setup commands
- Problem: Breaks on projects using different tools
- Fix: Auto-detect from project files (package.json, etc.)
Example Workflow
You: I'm using the using-git-worktrees skill to set up an isolated workspace.
[Check .worktrees/ - exists]
[Verify ignored - git check-ignore confirms .worktrees/ is ignored]
[Create worktree: git worktree add .worktrees/auth -b feature/auth]
[Run npm install]
[Run npm test - 47 passing]
Worktree ready at /Users/jesse/myproject/.worktrees/auth
Tests passing (47 tests, 0 failures)
Ready to implement auth feature
Red Flags
Never:
- Create worktree without verifying it's ignored (project-local)
- Skip baseline test verification
- Proceed with failing tests without asking
- Assume directory location when ambiguous
- Skip CLAUDE.md check
Always:
- Follow directory priority: existing > CLAUDE.md > ask
- Verify directory is ignored for project-local
- Auto-detect and run project setup
- Verify clean test baseline
Integration
Called by:
- brainstorming (Phase 4) - REQUIRED when design is approved and implementation follows
- Any skill needing isolated workspace
Pairs with:
- finishing-a-development-branch - REQUIRED for cleanup after work complete
- executing-plans or subagent-driven-development - Work happens in this worktree
优点
- 通过强制 .gitignore 验证来确保安全
- 为多种技术栈自动化环境设置
- 提供清晰的目录选择逻辑以避免冲突
- 通过运行测试确保工作开始前的干净基线
缺点
- 假设标准的项目结构(如 package.json, Cargo.toml)
- 依赖用户本地的 Git 和开发工具链
- 对单体仓库或非常规设置的支持可能有限
- 对于非常小的快速更改会增加开销
相关技能
免责声明:本内容来源于 GitHub 开源项目,仅供展示和评分分析使用。
版权归原作者所有 obra.
